Staying Home is Affecting Child Immunity

9 min read /
Allergy / Immunology Clinical Nutrition General Medicine Immunology Paediatrics Public Health
Staying Home is Affecting Child Immunity

With the advent of the lockdowns, outdoor times especially among children have severely declined. This can lead to a number of problems which should be addressed to prevent any long-term complications. 

1Strachan DP. Hay fever, hygiene, and household size. BMJ. 1989 Nov 18;299(6710):1259-60. doi: 10.1136/bmj.299.6710.1259. 
2Bloomfield SF, Rook GA, Scott EA, Shanahan F, Stanwell-Smith R, Turner P. Time to abandon the hygiene hypothesis: new perspectives on allergic disease, the human microbiome, infectious disease prevention and the role of targeted hygiene. Perspect Public Health. 2016 Jul;136(4):213-24. doi: 10.1177/1757913916650225.
3Rook GA, Lowry CA, Raison CL. Microbial 'Old Friends', immunoregulation and stress resilience. Evol Med Public Health. 2013 Jan;2013(1):46-64. doi: 10.1093/emph/eot004.
4Institute of Medicine (US) Committee to Review Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin D and Calcium; Ross AC, Taylor CL, Yaktine AL, et al., editors. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2011. 3, Overview of Vitamin D. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK56061/.
5Kliegman, N. ed, et.al. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics 21st ed. 2020 Elsevier Inc. USA.
6Aranow, C. Vitamin D and the Immune System. J Investig Med. 2011 August;59(6): 881–886. doi:10.231/JIM.0b013e31821b8755. 
7Mailhot G, White JH. Vitamin D and Immunity in Infants and Children. Nutrients. 2020 Apr 27;12(5):1233. doi: 10.3390/nu12051233. 
8Arnaldo HV, et.al. Association of vitamin D levels with physical and sociocultural factors among selected Filipino high school students in Quezon City. Int J Gastroenterol Hepatol Transpl Nutr 2016;1:8-15.
9Parian-de Los Angeles E, et.al. Vitamin D Status of Breastfed Filipino Infants Aged Less Than 6 Months in an Urban Community. Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr. 2021 Jul;24(4):403-412. doi: 10.5223/pghn.2021.24.4.403. 
10Moore SA, et.al. Impact of the COVID-19 virus outbreak on movement and play behaviours of Canadian children and youth: a national survey. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2020 Jul 6;17(1):85. doi: 10.1186/s12966-020-00987-8.
11Franckle R, et.al. Accelerated weight gain among children during summer versus school year and related racial/ethnic disparities: a systematic review. Prev Chronic Dis 2014;11:E101. doi: 10.5888/pcd11.130355. pmid: 24921899.
12Nutritional Status of Filipino Preschool Children. Expanded National Nutrition Survey: 2019 Results. FNRI-DOST.
13Nutritional Status of Filipino Adolescent. Expanded National Nutrition Survey: 2019 Results. FNRI-DOST.
14Food Security Status of Filipino Households. Expanded National Nutrition Survey: 2019 Results. FNRI-DOST.
15Rapid Nutrition Assessment Survey on Food Security, Coping Mechanisms, and Nutrition Services Availed during COVID-19 Pandemic in Selected Areas in the Philippines. FNRI-DOST. http://enutrition.fnri.dost.gov.ph/site/uploads/RNAS%20Virtual%20Dissemination%20to%20Partners.pdf.
16Tariga, J, et.al.  Food consumption habits of consumers in the Philippines: Changes amidst the pandemic. Sept 2021 10(3):662~669 DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v10i3.20823.

lock

This content is for registered users only.
Registration is free and reserved for healthcare professionals.