Brain Development of Children Today

9 min read /
WNSC Article - Brain Development of Children Today

The debate on the effect of the digital age to a child’s brain continues, showing both positive and negative effects on several studies. One thing is certain – a child needs to be ready, whatever effects there may be.

Reference

1United Children’s Fund (UNICEF). 2017. Children in a Digital World. The State of the World’s Children 2017. UNICEF Division of Communication. Accessed Feb 2022 at https://www.unicef.org/media/48601/file.
2Kemp, S. 2019. Digital Around the World 2019. Accessed Feb 2022 at https://p.widencdn.net/kqy7ii/Digital2019-Report-en.
3Dresp-Langley B. 2020. Children's Health in the Digital Age. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(9), 3240. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17093240.
4Hou H, Jia S, Hu S, Fan R, Sun W, Sun T, Zhang H. Reduced striatal dopamine transporters in people with internet addiction disorder. J Biomed Biotechnol. 2012;2012:854524. doi: 10.1155/2012/854524.
5Barzillai, M., & Thomson, J. M. 2018. Children learning to read in a digital world. First Monday, 23(10). doi: https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v23i10.9437
6Gottschalk, F. 2019. Impacts of technology use on children: exploring literature on the brain, cognition and well-being. OECD Education Working Paper No. 195.  Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Accessed Feb 2022 at https://www.oecd.org/officialdocuments/publicdisplaydocumentpdf/?cote=EDU/WKP%282019%293&docLanguage=En.
7Blumberg, F. C., Altschuler, E. A., Almonte, D. E., & Mileaf, M. I. (2013). The impact of recreational video game play on children’s and adolescents’ cognition. In F. C. Blumberg & S. M. Fisch (Eds.), Digital Games: A Context for Cognitive Development. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 139, 41–50.
8Kardefelt-Winther, D. How does the time children spend using digital technology impact their mental well-being, social relationships and physical activity? An evidence-focused literature review. Innocenti Discussion Paper 2017-02, UNICEF Office of Research – Innocenti, Florence.
9Burns, T. and F. Gottschalk (eds.) (2019), Educating 21st Century Children: Emotional Well-being in the Digital Age, Educational Research and Innovation, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/b7f33425-en.
10Cohen Kadosh K, et.al., Nutritional Support of Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Function in Infants and Young Children-An Update and Novel Insights. Nutrients. 2021 Jan 10;13(1):199. doi: 10.3390/nu13010199.
11Derbyshire E, Obeid R. Choline, Neurological Development and Brain Function: A Systematic Review Focusing on the First 1000 Days. Nutrients. 2020 Jun 10;12(6):1731. doi: 10.3390/nu12061731.
12Nickel, M. and Chen, C., 2018. Regulation of Central Nervous System Myelination in Higher Brain Functions Neural Plasticity
Vol 2018, Article ID 6436453, doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6436453.
13Forsyth S, et.al., The importance of dietary DHA and ARA in early life: a public health perspective. Proc Nutr Soc. 2017 Nov;76(4):568-573. doi: 10.1017/S0029665117000313.
14Long AC, Kuchan M, Mackey AD. Lutein as an Ingredient in Pediatric Nutritionals. J AOAC Int. 2019 Jul 1;102(4):1034-1043. doi: 10.5740/jaoacint.19-0014.
15Zhang S, Li T, Xie J, Zhang D, Pi C, Zhou L, Yang W. Gold standard for nutrition: a review of human milk oligosaccharide and its effects on infant gut microbiota. Microb Cell Fact. 2021 May 28;20(1):108. doi: 10.1186/s12934-021-01599-y. Erratum in: Microb Cell Fact. 2021 Jul 21;20(1):140.
16Lis-Kuberka J, Orczyk-Pawiłowicz M. Sialylated Oligosaccharides and Glycoconjugates of Human Milk. The Impact on Infant and Newborn Protection, Development and Well-Being. Nutrients. 2019 Feb 1;11(2):306. doi: 10.3390/nu11020306.
17Tarr AJ, Galley JD, Fisher SE, Chichlowski M, Berg BM, Bailey MT. The prebiotics 3'Sialyllactose and 6'Sialyllactose diminish stressor-induced anxiety-like behavior and colonic microbiota alterations: Evidence for effects on the gut-brain axis. Brain Behav Immun. 2015 Nov;50:166-177. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2015.06.025.

lock

This content is for registered users only.
Registration is free and reserved for healthcare professionals.