Benefits of Nucleotides, Carotene and Lutein Found in Milk

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General Medicine General Nutrition Immunology Paediatrics Allergies & Immunity Healthy Eating & Hydration
Benefits of Nucleotides, Carotene and Lutein Found in Milk

Breastmilk contains all the essential nutrients a child needs from birth onwards. Its nutritional composition is uniquely designed to suit a human infant and ensures his optimum growth and development. There is no better substitute for it. This article provides an overview of two important nutrients, nucleotides and carotenoids, and the vital roles that they play in the functions of the living body.

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Reference

1Gossage, C.P., Deyhim M., et al. “Carotenoid Composition of Human Milk During the First Month Postpartum and the Response to Beta-carotene Supplementation.” Am J Clin Nutr 2002 July. Vol.76;1:193-197

2Carver J. D. “Advances in Nutritional Modifications of Infant Formulas.” Am J Nutr 2003:77(suppl)1550S-4S.

3Singhal, A., Macfarlane, G., et al. “Dietary Nucleotides and Fecal Microbiota in Formula-fed Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial” Am J Clin Nutr 2008;87:1785-92.

4Lerner. A. and Shamir, R., “Nucleotides in Infant Nutrition: A Must or an Option.” IMAJ 2000;2:772-4.

5Stein, H.H., and Mateo C.D., “Nucleotides in Nutrition: The Importance in Infants and Childhood Diets.” 2005:147-150. In: Lyons, T. P., and J. K. Jacques, (Eds.) Nutritional Biotechnology in the Feed and Food Industries. Proc Alltech's 21th Annual Symp, Lexington, KY.

6Singhal, A., Kennedy, K., et al. “Dietary Nucleotides and Early Growth in Formula-Fed Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial.” American Academy of Pediatrics 2010 ISSN Numbers: Print, 0031-4004; online, 1098-4275 www.pediatrics.org/cgi/doi/10.1542/peds.2009-2609 doi”10.1542/peds.2009-2609

7Integrative Medicine Report. “Nucleotide-fortified Formulas Can Boost Neonate Immunity, Gastrointestinal Tract Maturation.” Health Odyssey International Inc. 2010. www.mednet.ca/2101/ho11-003e.

8Canfield L. M, Clandinin M. T., et al. “Multinational Study of Major Breast Milk Carotenoids of Healthy Mothers.” Eur J Nutr 2003 Jun;42(3):133-41.

9Johnson E.J. “The Role of Carotenoids in Human Health.” Nutr Clin Care. 2002 Mar- Apr;5(2):56-65.

10Beta-carotene Use While Breastfeeding.” Drugs.com 2015 March www.drugs.com/breastfeeding/beta-carotene.html

11Kon, I.Y., Gmoshinskaya, M. V., et al. “Growth and Tolerance Assessment of a Lutein- fortified Infant Formula.”Pediatr Gastoenterol Hepatol Nutr. 2014 Jun;17(2):104-11.

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